In the world of small dog breeds, few can match the charm, elegance, and companionship offered by the delightful Shih Tzu. With its distinctive appearance, affectionate nature, and centuries-old lineage, the Shih Tzu has become a beloved companion for countless dog lovers around the globe. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at this captivating breed and uncover the many reasons why Shih Tzus have won the hearts of so many.
A Royal Heritage
The history of the Shih Tzu is steeped in ancient legend and royal lineage, making it one of the most captivating and treasured dog breeds in the world. With its origins dating back thousands of years to the palaces of China, the Shih Tzu has a fascinating and regal history.
The exact origins of the Shih Tzu are somewhat mysterious, as historical records from ancient China are scarce. However, it is widely believed that the breed can be traced back to the Tibetan breeds, including the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, lion-like dogs were highly esteemed by Tibetan monks and were often offered as gifts to Chinese emperors and nobility.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Shih Tzu’s ancestors found their way to China’s imperial court. It is here that the breed began to develop its unique characteristics and elegant appearance. The Ming emperors were known for their love of lapdogs, and the Shih Tzu quickly became a favourite among the Chinese aristocracy.
The Shih Tzu’s popularity reached new heights during the reign of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). Empress Dowager Cixi, one of the most influential figures in Chinese history, was an avid admirer of the breed. She is said to have owned hundreds of Shih Tzus and devoted considerable resources to their breeding and care.
The breed’s name, “Shih Tzu,” translates to “lion dog” in Chinese, reflecting its resemblance to the guardian lions found in Chinese mythology. These statues, known as “shi,” were believed to have protective qualities and were commonly placed at the entrances of temples, palaces, and other important structures.
It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the Shih Tzu made its way beyond China’s borders. In 1930, the first pair of Shih Tzus was brought to England as a gift from the Chinese Dowager Empress. The breed’s unique appearance and endearing personality quickly captivated dog enthusiasts, and it gained recognition from the Kennel Club in 1940.
In the United States, the Shih Tzu gained popularity during the 1960s. The breed was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1969, and since then, it has become a beloved companion and show dog in the country.
Over the years, breeders have worked diligently to maintain and enhance the Shih Tzu’s desirable traits. The breed’s signature long, flowing coat requires regular grooming, and breed standards dictate specific characteristics such as size, facial structure, and coat colour.
Today, the Shih Tzu remains a cherished companion dog around the world. Its regal lineage, affectionate nature, and distinctive appearance continue to win the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. Whether in the show ring or curled up on a lap, the Shih Tzu’s rich history and irresistible charm make it a true canine treasure.
The Shih Tzu’s history is deeply intertwined with Chinese royalty and ancient legends. From its humble beginnings in Tibet to its esteemed position in Chinese palaces, this breed has a long and captivating past. Thanks to its unique qualities and endearing personality, the Shih Tzu has become a beloved companion and a testament to the bond between humans and dogs.
An Alluring Appearance
One of the most distinctive features of the Shih Tzu is its luxurious coat, which is dense, long, and flowing. The breed comes in a variety of colours, ranging from solid black, white, or gold to combinations of these shades. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their coat’s beauty, as well as to prevent matting and tangling.
A Personality That Shines
Beyond its captivating appearance, the Shih Tzu possesses a delightful personality that is hard to resist. These dogs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions for individuals, couples, and families alike. Shih Tzus thrive on human companionship and are known to form strong bonds with their owners, showering them with love and loyalty.
Gentle and Playful Disposition
Shih Tzus have a playful and mischievous side that adds to their charm. They enjoy interactive playtime and are often content to entertain their families with their lively antics. Whether it’s chasing a ball or engaging in a game of hide-and-seek, these little dogs have a knack for brightening up any household.
Ideal for Small Homes
Due to their small size and low exercise requirements, Shih Tzus are well-suited for living in flats. While they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation, their petite stature means that a short walk or a play session indoors can often suffice. This adaptability makes them an excellent choice for individuals living in urban areas or those with limited outdoor space.
Gentle Companions for All Ages
Shih Tzus are known for their gentle and patient nature, which makes them well-suited for families with children or elderly individuals. Their tolerant demeanour allows them to coexist harmoniously with people of all ages, including other pets in the household.
Shih Tzus in Art
Throughout history, dogs have been a popular subject in the world of art, capturing the hearts and imaginations of artists and viewers alike. Among the many breeds that have been immortalised on canvas and in sculpture, the Shih Tzu holds a special place with its distinctive appearance and regal charm. Let’s delve into the realm of art and discover the enduring presence of the Shih Tzu.
The Shih Tzu’s unique and enchanting appearance has made it a muse for artists throughout the ages. Its long, flowing coat, expressive eyes, and distinctive facial features have been depicted in various artistic mediums, from paintings to sculptures.
One notable example of the Shih Tzu’s presence in art can be found in ancient Chinese paintings. Paintings and art from China’s Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) portrayed small dogs similar to the Shih Tzu. References to the dogs appeared again from 990-994 AD in paintings and carvings.
In addition to paintings, sculptures have also paid tribute to the Shih Tzu’s allure. Sculptors have skilfully captured the breed’s distinct features, emphasising its proud stance and flowing coat. These sculptures range from small figurines to larger, more elaborate pieces, often found in gardens or as decorative accents in homes. These three-dimensional representations allow viewers to appreciate the Shih Tzu’s beauty from different angles and appreciate the craftsmanship involved.
In contemporary art, the Shih Tzu continues to be a source of inspiration. Artists experiment with various mediums, such as mixed media, digital art, and even photography, to capture the essence of this delightful breed. The playful and expressive nature of the Shih Tzu lends itself well to capturing its charm and personality in diverse artistic forms.
Whether depicted in traditional or contemporary styles, the Shih Tzu’s presence in art serves as a testament to its enduring popularity and appeal. Artists across the ages have sought to capture its elegance, regal aura, and endearing nature, making it a beloved subject in the artistic world.
The Shih Tzu has left an indelible mark on the world of art, with its distinctive appearance and captivating personality serving as a muse for countless artists. From ancient Chinese paintings to contemporary sculptures and digital creations, the Shih Tzu’s allure continues to inspire and charm both artists and art enthusiasts. Through art, the unique beauty and regal heritage of the Shih Tzu are celebrated and perpetuated, ensuring its presence as a cherished subject for generations to come.
The Shih Tzu is a captivating breed that embodies the perfect blend of regal elegance, playful spirit, and unwavering loyalty. Whether you’re seeking a charming companion for yourself or a delightful addition to your family, the Shih Tzu is sure to steal your heart.
Fun Facts
Lifespan is over 10 years.
Shih Tzus should be no more than 27cm tall at the shoulders and weigh between 4.5 and 7.5kg.
Their flat faces make them susceptible to respiratory issues and dental problems.
In 1908 the Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi died, she was responsible for a world renowned breeding programme of Shih Tzus. The breeding programme ended and it became nearly impossible to find Shi Tzus.
Every Shih Tzu alive today can be traced back to one of 14 dogs – 7 males and 7 females, that were used to rebuild the breed following the significant loss in their numbers in the first half of the 20th century.
There are 12 breed standard colours and 6 non breed standard colours.
In 1934 the Shih Tzu club of England was founded.