The Akita dog breed, renowned for its captivating appearance and unwavering loyalty, has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Originating from Japan, the Akita is a noble and powerful canine with a rich history and a remarkable set of characteristics. In this blog post, we will delve into the world of Akita dogs, exploring their history, physical attributes and temperament. Whether you’re an Akita admirer or considering adding this majestic breed to your family, this article will provide valuable insights into the fascinating world of Akita dogs.
The roots of the Akita breed can be traced back to the mountainous regions of northern Japan. These dogs were descendants of the Matagi-Inu, a spitz-type hunting dog used by the indigenous Ainu people. Recognised for their hunting prowess and guarding abilities, the Matagi-Inu played a vital role in the Ainu’s survival and protection.
During the feudal era in Japan, from the 15th to the 19th century, the Akita breed found favour among the noble class. They were primarily kept by samurai warriors, who admired their loyalty, fearlessness, and protective nature. Akita dogs were often seen as symbols of status and power, with their images adorning the coats of arms of prominent samurai clans.
The Akita breed’s close association with the nobility continued into the Edo period (1603-1868), where they served as guard dogs for the imperial court and aristocracy. Their duties included protecting the nobles, accompanying them on hunting expeditions, and even participating in ceremonial events.
In the early 20th century, the Akita breed faced a significant threat of extinction due to World War II and the subsequent food shortage in Japan. The government ordered the culling of dogs for their fur, and many Akitas were sadly killed or used for military purposes.
Fortunately, a small number of dedicated breed enthusiasts and breeders recognised the dire situation and worked tirelessly to preserve the Akita breed. They focused on breeding programs to maintain the breed’s distinct characteristics and ensure its survival. Post-war efforts included the careful selection of dogs with desirable traits and the implementation of strict breed standards.
The Akita breed began to recover and gain recognition internationally in the 1950s, with American servicemen stationed in Japan bringing Akitas back to the United States. These dogs became the foundation for the American Akita line, which later developed its own distinct characteristics. Today, the Akita breed is cherished worldwide for its striking appearance, unwavering loyalty, and strong personality.
Physical Characteristics
Akita dogs are well-known for their majestic appearance and robust physique. They possess a strong, muscular build, with males typically standing between 61 to 71 centimetres at the shoulder and weighing around 45 to 59 kilos. Females are slightly smaller, standing at 56 to 66 centimetres and weighing 31 to 45 kilos.
The Akita’s head is broad and powerful, with small, triangular eyes that exude an alert and intelligent expression. They have erect, high-set ears, which contribute to their regal appearance. The breed’s most distinctive feature is its dense double coat, which comes in various colours, including white, brindle, and shades of red and brown.
Temperament and Personality
While the Akita’s impressive physical stature may intimidate some, their true nature is one of unwavering loyalty, affection, and devotion. These dogs form deep bonds with their families and are known for their protective nature. However, early socialisation and proper training are essential to ensure they exhibit well-balanced behaviour.
Akitas are independent thinkers and can display a strong-willed temperament, requiring an experienced owner who can provide firm, consistent guidance. They are typically reserved with strangers but are immensely affectionate with their loved ones. Akitas are also known for their intelligence, which, combined with their strong guarding instincts, makes them excellent watchdogs.
Health and Care
While they are generally a robust breed, Akitas may be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and autoimmune disorders.
Grooming an Akita requires attention to their thick double coat. They shed heavily twice a year, during which more frequent brushing is necessary to manage the shedding.
The Akita dog breed exemplifies loyalty, strength, and beauty. Their majestic appearance and regal temperament make them a remarkable addition to any family that appreciates their unique qualities. With the right guidance and care, an Akita can bring immense joy and companionship to their human companions. If you’re ready to embark on a journey with this remarkable breed, be prepared for a lifetime of love, loyalty, and unforgettable memories with your Akita by your side.
Fun Facts
The lifespan of an Akita is approximately 12 years.
There are 25 breed standard colours of Akitas.
Akitas need more than two hours of exercise daily.
Akitas originated in the mountains of North Japan in the lands of Odate, Akita.
Akitas were trained to hunt large mountain animals such as bears, boars and elks.
Akita was declared a Japanese Natural Monument in 1931.
There are two separate Akita breed varieties; the Japanese variety known as Akita Inu or Japanese Akita and the American variety known as the Akita or American Akita.
The American Kennel Club classified the Japanese and American Akitas as separate breeds in 2020.
One of the most enduring tales of loyalty and devotion is that of Hachiko, an Akita dog from the 1920’s. Hachiko used to see his owner off for work and pick him up every day from the Shibuya train station in Tokyo, one day his owner died suddenly and unexpectedly at work. However Hachiko faithfully returned to the Shibuya train station every day for nearly ten years, waiting for his beloved owner’s return.